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Topical cosmetic only. PHAs (gluconolactone, lactobionic acid) are used in leave-on toners, serums, and creams applied to clean skin, typically building from a few times weekly to daily as tolerated; sunscreen is recommended. There is no oral or systemic dose — they are not ingested. This library does not provide an ingestion protocol.
Any time
Leave-on PHA toner, serum, or cream (gluconolactone or lactobionic acid)
Throughout
8-12 weeks
Throughout
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