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Head-to-head evidence comparison — which supplement is right for you?
Calcium and Iron are closely matched across evidence, studies, and safety.
Verdict
Likely helps
18 of 20 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Verdict
Likely helps
11 of 15 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Shared outcomes (2)
Outcomes where both Calcium and Iron have evidence — compare verdict strength side-by-side.
1000–1200mg daily (split doses)
Split doses with meals, 500mg with breakfast, 500mg with dinner
Calcium Citrate
18-45mg elemental iron for deficiency (varies by severity)
On empty stomach if tolerated, Away from tea, coffee, dairy
Ferrous bisglycinate (gentle, well-absorbed) or iron protein succinylate
Calcium reduces iron absorption by 50-60%
Separate by 2+ hours. Take iron on empty stomach or with vitamin C.
6-24 months
12-36 months
Throughout pregnancy
Within days of starting
2-4 weeks
4-8 weeks
4-12 weeks
Effects of combined calcium and vitamin D supplementation on osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Food & Function (2020) · Meta analysis · n=12000
Combined calcium and vitamin D significantly improved lumbar spine BMD in postmenopausal women
Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
JAMA (2017) · Meta analysis · n=51145
33 trials involving 51,145 participants were analyzed
Vitamin D and Calcium for the Prevention of Fracture: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
JAMA Network Open (2019) · Meta analysis · n=51419
Meta-analysis of 11 randomized clinical trials with 51,419 participants
Daily oral iron supplementation during pregnancy
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (2024) · Meta analysis · n=48971
There is probably little to no difference in maternal death (2 versus 4 events, RR 0.57, 95% CI 0.12 to 2.69; 3 trials, 14,060 women; moderate-certainty evidence).
The Prevalence of Anemia among Pregnant Women in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Nutrients (2024) · Meta analysis · n=722
The results showed that the prevalence of anemia, ID, and IDA among pregnant women in China were 30.7% (95% CI: 26.6%, 34.7%), 45.6% (95% CI: 37.0%, 54.2%), and 17.3% (95% CI: 13.9%, 20.7%), respectively.
Treatment for women with postpartum iron deficiency anaemia
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (2024) · Meta analysis · n=572
Intravenous iron versus oral iron supplementation The evidence is very uncertain about the effect of intravenous iron on mortality (risk ratio (RR) 2.95, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.12 to 71.96; P = 0.51; I² = not applicable; 3 RCTs; 1 event; 572 women; very low-certainty evidence).
Based on meta-analysis of 59 RCTs showing 0.6-1.8% BMD increases. Requires vitamin D co-supplementation for optimal effect. Effectiveness plateaus beyond 1200mg daily.
Based on meta-analyses showing hemoglobin improvements of 2.01-5.30 g/dL in iron deficient populations. Higher doses show diminishing returns with increased GI side effects. Effectiveness varies significantly by baseline iron status and form used.
AI-estimated from published studies. Interpret as directional guidance.
Both Calcium and Iron are closely matched — the best choice depends on your specific health goals.
For boost daily energy, Iron has a higher relevance score (90 vs 25).
Caution: Calcium reduces iron absorption by 50-60% Separate by 2+ hours. Take iron on empty stomach or with vitamin C. Always consult a healthcare provider before combining these supplements.