Compare Supplements

Topical cosmetic only. Alpha-arbutin is typically used at roughly 1-2% in leave-on serums, applied to areas of hyperpigmentation once or twice daily, usually alongside daily sunscreen and often with other brighteners. There is no oral, injectable, or systemic dose — it is not ingested. This library does not provide an ingestion protocol.

Any time

Leave-on topical serum (≈1-2% alpha-arbutin)

Prescription topical. Hydroquinone is used at 2-4% (often as the triple-combination with a retinoid and a mild corticosteroid), applied to pigmented areas usually at night, in time-limited courses (commonly with treatment breaks) under clinician supervision, always with daily sunscreen. There is no oral or systemic use. Avoid indefinite continuous use because of ochronosis risk. This library does not provide an ingestion protocol.

Evening

Hydroquinone 2-4% cream or the triple-combination (with retinoid + mild steroid), under a clinician

• For topical (skin) use only — not for ingestion, not for injection
• Known allergy or sensitivity to arbutin or hydroquinone
• Application to broken, irritated, or compromised skin until healed

• Other leave-on actives (acids, retinoids, other brighteners)

• For topical (skin) use only — not for ingestion, not for injection
• Prolonged continuous or high-strength use (ochronosis risk) — use time-limited courses
• Known allergy/sensitivity to hydroquinone

• Peroxides (benzoyl peroxide, hydrogen peroxide)
• Other irritating actives (retinoids, acids)