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A-F grade per outcome, combining overall evidence with goal-specific relevance. A = strong evidence; F = insufficient. Hover a badge for details.
Topical only. OTC cosmetic azelaic acid is typically around 10%; prescription strengths are 15% gel/foam (rosacea) and 20% cream (acne), applied as a thin layer to clean skin once or twice daily. There is no oral, injectable, or systemic dose. For rosacea or persistent acne, the prescription form under a clinician is the evidence-based route. This library does not provide an ingestion protocol.
Any time
Leave-on topical gel, foam, or cream (OTC ~10%, or prescription 15-20%)
Topical cosmetic only. Niacinamide is typically formulated at 2-5% in leave-on serums, creams, or gels and applied to clean skin once or twice daily (AM and/or PM). It layers well under sunscreen and with most other actives. There is no oral, injectable, or systemic dose in this cosmetic context — it is not ingested here. This library does not provide an ingestion protocol.
Any time
Leave-on topical serum or cream (2-5% niacinamide)
Throughout
4-15 weeks
8-24 weeks
Throughout
4-12 weeks
2-12 weeks
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