Research Library

Conclusions: This study indicates that both pharmacological (vitamin B6, metoclopramide, dimenhydrinate) and non-pharmacological (ginger, quince, acupressure, acupuncture) interventions might be effective in reducing symptoms of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy.

High-quality, multi-center RCTs incorporating mechanistic endpoints are needed to clarify optimal application and to develop athlete-specific recommendations.

In this systematic review and network meta-analysis, diclofenac and silymarin were the most effective preventive strategies for HFS, with silymarin requiring confirmation in a larger randomized trial.

Overall, B-vitamin combinations do not confer consistent benefit for major cardiovascular outcomes but may reduce stroke and MACE in selected primary prevention populations, suggesting that baseline cardiovascular risk and regional folic acid fortification modify treatment effects and should guide future trial design and clinical use.

This systematic review and meta-analysis conclude that magnesium levels are significantly lower in patients with diabetic retinopathy than in diabetic controls without retinopathy.

Nearly half of pregnant women in Iran use CAM, yet disclosure to healthcare providers is low.

Based on absolute risk reductions and thresholds considered clinically meaningful, this review found little to no benefits from use of calcium, vitamin D, or combined supplementation on the prevention of fractures and falls.

Registration Protocol (2009) DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007791 Original review (2009) DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD99791.pub2 Update (2012) DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007791.pub3 Update (2016) DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007791.pub4.

These findings reveal an outcome-specific efficacy pattern supporting targeted supplementation strategies aligned with primary training objectives in athletic populations.

In postmenopausal women, creatine, particularly ≥ 5 g·day⁻¹ with RT, yields small but meaningful gains in lean mass and strength without evidence of harm.

Further studies with longer follow-up durations are needed to confirm these findings and explore the long-term benefits of probiotics in this population.

Current evidence does not support robust additive effects of nutritional supplementation on muscle mass or bone health when combined with exercise in women across reproductive stages.

The present NMA results indicate that whey protein incorporated with resistance training is the optimal program to help combat sarcopenia in older adults.

CKD is associated with a profound systemic reduction in acetate and propionate, supporting the model of a compromised gut-kidney axis based on converging evidence.

The relationship between caffeine intake and IBD risk varies by region, age, caffeine source, smoking, and education level.

Acteoside as a rising star for clinical treatment: Current fundamental research and future outlooks.

Conclusions: Despite presenting the potential use of mushrooms in managing PNIs, the existing approaches need to be subjected to clinical research to accelerate the development of future therapeutics and preventive measures for PNIs.

This review will address the biochemical properties, mechanism of action, and physiological roles of PQQ with a specific focus on its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects as well as its role i...

It aims to provide the food science and nutrition community with an authoritative reference on ellagitannins in red raspberry and to guide their development and application as core ingredients for next-generation functional foods and nutraceuticals.

RP is among the key bioactive constituents of Rubus idaeus L.