1 RCT 2019
Low-dose colchicine reduced ischemic cardiovascular events after myocardial infarction (COLCOT).
Efficacy and Safety of Low-Dose Colchicine after Myocardial Infarction. Tardif, Kouz, Waters, Bertrand, Diaz, Maggioni · The New England journal of medicine (2019)
COLCOT randomized, placebo-controlled trial of colchicine 0.5 mg/day after MI Significantly fewer ischemic cardiovascular events versus placebo Confirms anti-inflammatory benefit on hard cardiovascular endpoints 2 RCT n=5,522 · very large study2020 In LoDoCo2, low-dose colchicine (0.5 mg/day) reduced the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with chronic coronary disease.
Colchicine in Patients with Chronic Coronary Disease. Nidorf, Fiolet, Mosterd, Eikelboom, Schut, Opstal · The New England journal of medicine (2020)
LoDoCo2 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of colchicine 0.5 mg/day in 5,522 patients with chronic coronary disease Significantly reduced the composite of cardiovascular death, spontaneous MI, ischemic stroke, or ischemia-driven revascularization (HR ~0.69) The pivotal outcomes trial for colchicine in chronic coronary disease 3 RCT 2025
In CLEAR-SYNERGY (OASIS-9), colchicine did NOT significantly reduce cardiovascular events after myocardial infarction.
Colchicine in Acute Myocardial Infarction. Jolly, d'Entremont, Lee, Mian, Tyrwhitt, Kedev · The New England journal of medicine (2025)
CLEAR-SYNERGY (OASIS-9): large randomized, placebo-controlled trial of colchicine after acute MI Colchicine did NOT significantly reduce the composite of cardiovascular death, MI, stroke, or ischemia-driven revascularization A major NEGATIVE result that contrasts with COLCOT/LoDoCo2 and tempers the colchicine cardiovascular story 4 RCT n=532 · large study2013 Low-dose colchicine (0.5 mg/day) reduced cardiovascular events in patients with stable coronary disease.
Low-dose colchicine for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Nidorf, Eikelboom, Budgeon, Thompson · Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2013)
LoDoCo randomized trial of low-dose colchicine in stable coronary disease Significant reduction in cardiovascular events versus standard care First randomized signal that anti-inflammatory colchicine improves cardiovascular outcomes 5 Meta-Analysis 2022
Meta-analysis confirmed that colchicine reduces cardiovascular events in secondary prevention of coronary artery disease.
Colchicine for Secondary Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. Xu, Mao, Liu, Lin, Zhang, Yang · Heart, lung & circulation (2022)
Meta-analysis of colchicine trials for secondary cardiovascular prevention Consistent reduction in major cardiovascular events Found no significant difference in all-cause or non-cardiovascular mortality across trials 6 Review 2020
Colchicine's anti-inflammatory action targets the inflammatory basis of myocardial infarction and atherosclerosis.
Colchicine and myocardial infarction: A review. Akodad, Sicard, Fauconnier, Roubille · Archives of cardiovascular diseases (2020)
Review of colchicine and myocardial infarction / atherosclerosis Explains the NLRP3-inflammasome / inflammaging mechanism Frames the cardiovascular and geroprotective rationale