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The United States Food and Drug Administration banned the stimulant 1,3-dimethylamylamine (1,3-DMAA) from dietary supplements and warned consumers that the stimulant can pose cardiovascular risks ranging from high blood pressure to heart attacks.
Documents the FDA ban of 1,3-DMAA from dietary supplements and the cardiovascular-risk warning (high blood pressure to heart attacks)
States 1,3-DMAA has been investigated as potentially contributing to hemorrhagic strokes and sudden death
Co-authored by the US Department of Defense's military-performance consortium — reflecting the military scrutiny that followed DMAA-linked soldier deaths
3In Vitro2018
Fifteen Aconitum or Kigelia plant samples ... none of them contained 1,5-DMHA ... the enantiomeric distribution and the presence of the synthetic byproducts all suggested the synthetic origin of 1,5-DMHA in the commercial products.
Wang M, Haider S, Chittiboyina AG, Parcher JF, Khan IA · Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis (2018)
Counter-evidence to the marketing claim that DMHA is a 'natural' constituent of Aconitum or Kigelia plants — none of 15 plant samples contained it within the detection limit
DMHA in supplements was racemic and carried synthesis byproducts, indicating a synthetic, poor-quality source rather than a botanical extract
One product contained up to 112 mg per serving — over three times the highest European pharmaceutical dose
Octodrine is the trade name for Dimethylhexylamine (DMHA), a central nervous stimulant that increases the uptake of dopamine and noradrenaline ... Reported side-effects include hypertension, dyspnoea and hyperthermia.
Catalani V, Prilutskaya M, Al-Imam A, Marrinan S, Elgharably Y, Zloh M, et al. · Brain sciences (2018)
First pharmacology-focused review of octodrine/DMHA in seven decades — characterizes it as a CNS stimulant increasing dopamine and noradrenaline uptake, originally a 1950s nasal decongestant
Only five relevant scientific publications existed; most user information came from bodybuilding fora marketing it as 'the god of stimulants'
Reported harms include hypertension, dyspnoea, and hyperthermia, with concern about athlete safety and doping