1 Systematic Review 2000
A Cochrane review found insufficient consistent evidence to confirm feverfew's efficacy for migraine prevention, though some trials were positive.
Feverfew for preventing migraine. Pittler MH et al. · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (2000)
Results across RCTs were mixed No serious safety concerns identified Called for trials using standardized stable extracts 2 RCT 2002
A randomized trial of a stable feverfew extract (MIG-99) reduced migraine frequency versus placebo.
The efficacy and safety of Tanacetum parthenium (feverfew) in migraine prophylaxis--a double-blind, multicentre, randomized placebo-controlled dose-response study. Pfaffenrath V et al. · Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache (2002)
Fewer migraine attacks per month versus placebo Used a standardized CO2 extract 3 Meta-Analysis Cited 406×2016 A critical appraisal concluded feverfew may modestly reduce migraine frequency, with a stable CO2 extract showing the clearest benefit.
A Critical Approach to Evaluating Clinical Efficacy, Adverse Events and Drug Interactions of Herbal Remedies. Izzo AA et al. · Phytotherapy research : PTR (2016)
Modest reduction in migraine frequency in pooled data Stable extract (MIG-99) showed clearer effect Adverse events were mild 4 Systematic Review 2009
A systematic review found favorable but not definitive evidence for feverfew in migraine prophylaxis.
Feverfew for migraine prophylaxis: a systematic review. Saranitzky E et al. · Journal of dietary supplements (2009)
Some trials showed fewer migraine attacks Heterogeneous preparations limited conclusions Generally well tolerated 5 RCT n=72 · small study1988 A landmark randomized, placebo-controlled trial found feverfew reduced the frequency and severity of migraine.
Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of feverfew in migraine prevention. Murphy JJ et al. · Lancet (London, England) (1988)
Reduced frequency and severity of migraine attacks Crossover, placebo-controlled design 6 Systematic Review 2000
An update on feverfew's efficacy and safety reported promising but inconclusive migraine data.
The efficacy and safety of feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.): an update of a systematic review. Ernst E et al. · Public health nutrition (2000)
Possible reduction in migraine frequency Mild, transient adverse effects Better-standardized trials recommended 7 Meta-Analysis Cited 17×2006 A combination of Tanacetum parthenium and Salix alba reduced migraine attack frequency and intensity.
Tanacetum parthenium and Salix alba (Mig-RL) combination in migraine prophylaxis: a prospective, open-label study. Shrivastava R et al. · Clinical drug investigation (2006)
Reduced migraine frequency and intensity Combination product, not feverfew alone Open design limits certainty 8 Systematic Review 1998
An early systematic review found feverfew more effective than placebo in most, but not all, trials.
Feverfew as a preventive treatment for migraine: a systematic review. Vogler BK et al. · Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache (1998)
Most trials favored feverfew over placebo Methodological limitations noted Larger rigorous trials needed 9 RCT 1985
An early controlled trial reported fewer migraines with feverfew.
Efficacy of feverfew as prophylactic treatment of migraine. Johnson ES et al. · British medical journal (Clinical research ed.) (1985)
Reduction in migraine frequency reported Hypothesis-supporting 10 RCT 2004
A combination of riboflavin, magnesium, and feverfew was studied for migraine prophylaxis.
A combination of riboflavin, magnesium, and feverfew for migraine prophylaxis: a randomized trial. Maizels M et al. · Headache (2004)
Combination intervention assessed against an active control Difficult to isolate feverfew's contribution Generally well tolerated 11 RCT 2009
A parthenolide-depleted feverfew extract showed anti-inflammatory activity in a controlled study.
Anti-inflammatory activity of parthenolide-depleted Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium). Sur R et al. · Inflammopharmacology (2009)
Anti-inflammatory effects observed Parthenolide-depleted preparation used Mechanistic relevance to migraine and inflammation 12 Pilot 2004
A phase I dose-escalation study established tolerability of standardized parthenolide doses of feverfew.
Phase I dose escalation trial of feverfew with standardized doses of parthenolide in patients with cancer. Curry EA 3rd et al. · Investigational new drugs (2004)
Standardized parthenolide doses were well tolerated Safety/dosing focus, not efficacy Supports dosing for later trials