1Meta-Analysis2003
Higgins JP, Flicker L · Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2003)
No plain-language summary recorded for this citation — open the paper to read its abstract.
Loading…
We use essential cookies (authentication, your saved goals/stack) by default. With your permission we’ll also enable privacy-respecting analytics (Vercel Web Analytics, anonymous load-time metrics) and error-replay diagnostics (Sentry — DOM snapshots only when an error fires) so we can fix bugs faster. Learn more about cookies
58 peer-reviewed studies
What the evidence says
Most Phosphatidylcholine studies are mechanism or observational rather than RCTs that measure a clinical effect — keep findings provisional.
Most evidence is from high-quality meta-analyses and randomised trials published 1979–2026 with a typical study size of 100 participants.
Based on 58 studies · 1 meta-analysis · 55 RCTs · 7,680 total participants
Confidence
High confidenceBy outcome
7 studies in the last 5 years · Latest meta-analysis: 2003
Higgins JP, Flicker L · Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2003)
No plain-language summary recorded for this citation — open the paper to read its abstract.
Chan PC, Tam SC, Robinson JD, Yu L, Ip MS, Chan CY · Nephron (1991)
No plain-language summary recorded for this citation — open the paper to read its abstract.
Zeman M, Zák A, Stolba P · Sb Lek (1995)
No plain-language summary recorded for this citation — open the paper to read its abstract.
Holan KR, Holzbach RT, Hsieh JY, Welch DK, Turcotte JG · Digestion (1979)
No plain-language summary recorded for this citation — open the paper to read its abstract.
Pérez-Cruet J, Menéndez I, Alvarez-Ghersi J, Falcón JR, Valderrábano O, Castro-Urrutia EC · Bol Asoc Med P R (1981)
No plain-language summary recorded for this citation — open the paper to read its abstract.
Su HL, Zhu YX, Gao ZJ, Dong XY, Zhu JY, Lei WR · Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi (2011)
No plain-language summary recorded for this citation — open the paper to read its abstract.
Ozerova IN, Akhmedzhanov NM, Perova NV, Paramonova IV · Bull Exp Biol Med (2005)
No plain-language summary recorded for this citation — open the paper to read its abstract.
Lieber CS, Weiss DG, Groszmann R, Paronetto F, Schenker S · Alcohol Clin Exp Res (2003)
No plain-language summary recorded for this citation — open the paper to read its abstract.
Jenkins PJ, Portmann BP, Eddleston AL, Williams R · Liver (1982)
No plain-language summary recorded for this citation — open the paper to read its abstract.
Brinkman SD, Pomara N, Goodnick PJ, Barnett N, Domino EF · J Clin Psychopharmacol (1982)
No plain-language summary recorded for this citation — open the paper to read its abstract.
Gelenberg AJ, Dorer DJ, Wojcik JD, Falk WE, Brotman AW, Leahy L · J Clin Psychiatry (1990)
No plain-language summary recorded for this citation — open the paper to read its abstract.
Guan R, Ho KY, Kang JY, Yap I, Gwee KA, Tan CC · Aliment Pharmacol Ther (1995)
No plain-language summary recorded for this citation — open the paper to read its abstract.
Buchman AL, Dubin M, Jenden D, Moukarzel A, Roch MH, Rice K · Gastroenterology (1992)
No plain-language summary recorded for this citation — open the paper to read its abstract.
Ma AL, Guo XZ, Liu X, Xu Q, Wang TL · Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi (2011)
No plain-language summary recorded for this citation — open the paper to read its abstract.
Hirose A, Terauchi M, Osaka Y, Akiyoshi M, Kato K, Miyasaka N · Nutr J (2018)
No plain-language summary recorded for this citation — open the paper to read its abstract.
Volz HP, Hehnke U, Hauke W · MMW Fortschr Med (2004)
No plain-language summary recorded for this citation — open the paper to read its abstract.
Kozlova IV, Myalina YN, Lipina LP, Bakulev AL · Ter Arkh (2017)
No plain-language summary recorded for this citation — open the paper to read its abstract.
Cheatham CL, Goldman BD, Fischer LM, da Costa KA, Reznick JS, Zeisel SH · Am J Clin Nutr (2012)
No plain-language summary recorded for this citation — open the paper to read its abstract.
Visco G · Clin Ter (1985)
No plain-language summary recorded for this citation — open the paper to read its abstract.
Kirsten R, Heintz B, Nelson K, Hesse K, Schneider E, Oremek G · Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther (1994)
No plain-language summary recorded for this citation — open the paper to read its abstract.