46 peer-reviewed studies · Evidence score: 9/10
Juhász AE et al. • The American journal of clinical nutrition (2023)
Galactomannans were the most effective dietary fiber for reducing the levels of HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, and LDL cholesterol in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Wang Y et al. • Nutrition & Diabetes (2023)
Resistant starch supplementation significantly reduced fasting glucose, fasting insulin, and HOMA-IR in pooled analysis.
Sobh M et al. • The American journal of clinical nutrition (2022)
Available evidence suggests that RS supplementation is tolerated in both healthy subjects and in those with an underlying medical condition.
Wei Y et al. • Nutrition and cancer (2022)
Subgroup analysis shown that CRP level significant reduced in subjects from the east (SMD = -1.501; 95%CI: -2.662, -0.340; P = 0.011) or suffering from diseases (SMD: -1.057; 95%CI: -1.999, -0.115; P = 0.028).Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/01635581.2021.2019284.
Zhang Y et al. • Renal failure (2024)
The RS diet has potential beneficial effects on uremic toxin levels and renal function indices in patients with CKD.
Snelson M et al. • Nutrients (2019)
Short-term RS2 supplementation in humans is of limited cardiometabolic benefit.
Jia L et al. • International journal of medical sciences (2021)
Conclusions: Our results suggest that RS2 may improve the residual renal function of patients under MHD and mitigate a proinflammatory response.© The author(s).
Chen R et al. • Food & function (2023)
The altered gut microbiome may contribute to improve the blood glucose level and insulin resistance, which may be a potential treatment route for diabetes, obesity and other metabolic diseases.
Du X et al. • Journal of diabetes research (2022)
The intake of RS reduced the serum IS, serum phosphorus, IL-6, and uric acid levels significantly in dialysis patients, while hs-CRP, serum creatinine, BUN, serum paracresol sulfate, and blood lipid showed no significant changes.
Tsitsou S et al. • Nutrients (2023)
Additionally, more studies are needed to prove whether ingesting high-fiber carbohydrate-containing products per se can result in blunted glycemic and insulinemic responses and which DF type and amount are more effective.
Juul-Nielsen C et al. • Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association (2022)
In patients with CKD, NRF2 expression was downregulated, while NQO1 and HO-1 showed varying alterations related to inflammation, comorbidities and severity of kidney damage.
Montroy J et al. • BMC gastroenterology (2020)
Our review demonstrates that resistant starch is associated with reduced histology damage in animal studies, and improvements in clinical remission in IBD patients.
Wang Y et al. • Nutrition & diabetes (2019)
This meta-analysis has provided evidence that RS supplementation can improve fasting glucose, fasting insulin, insulin resistance and sensitivity, especially for diabetic with overweight or obesity.
Amini S et al. • Clinical nutrition ESPEN (2021)
To decrease the rate of appetite more effectively, we suggest other researchers to identify RS dose and type.
Shen D et al. • International journal of food sciences and nutrition (2017)
To conclude, our study found that resistant starch elicited a beneficial effect on the function of large bowel in healthy adults.[Formula: see text].
Marques AM et al. • PloS one (2020)
Results show that current literature is at high risk of bias due to neglecting experimental methods.
Colantonio AG et al. • Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (2020)
Based on these results, there is fair evidence that prebiotics and substances with prebiotic properties may improve metabolic and inflammatory biomarkers related to T2DM in women aged 18 years at least.
Gao C et al. • Lipids in health and disease (2019)
RS supplementation can ameliorate IR in T2DM, especially for the patients of T2DM with obesity, but not in simple obesity.
Yuan HC et al. • Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) (2018)
The meta-analysis of these data showed that RS supplementation has an effect on lowering TC and LDL-C (TC: mean difference, -7.33mg/dL [95% confidence interval -12.15 to -2.52mg/dL]; LDL-C: mean di...
Halajzadeh J et al. • Critical reviews in food science and nutrition (2020)
This meta-analysis showed beneficial effects of RS on improving FPG, insulin, HbA1c, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and TNF-α levels in patients with MetS and related disorders, but it did not affect HOMA-IR, triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol, CRP and IL-6 levels.