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Head-to-head evidence comparison — which supplement is right for you?
L-Glutamine wins 3 of 3 categories. Both are solid choices — the best pick depends on your specific goals.
Verdict
Probably helps
4 of 7 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Verdict
Likely helps
3 of 3 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Shared outcomes (2)
Outcomes where both Andrographis and L-Glutamine have evidence — compare verdict strength side-by-side.
400mg extract (standardized to 10-30% andrographolides), 3x daily for acute use
At first sign of cold symptoms, With meals
Standardized extract (10-30% andrographolides)
5-10g
Post-workout, Before bed, Or split throughout day
L-Glutamine powder
2-5 days
2-5 days
2-5 days
2-4 weeks
2-4 weeks
1-2 weeks
Herbal Medicines for the Treatment of Active Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Nutrients (2024) · Meta analysis
In pooled analyses, when compared with placebo, clinical response rates were significantly higher for Indigo naturalis (IN) (RR 3.70, 95% CI 1.97-6.95), but not for Curcuma longa (CL) (RR 1.60, 95% CI 0.99-2.58) or Andrographis paniculata (AP) (RR 0.95, 95% CI 0.71-1.26).
Safety of Andrographis paniculata: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety (2021) · Meta analysis · n=1000
Incidence of serious AEs was very rare with the pooled incidence (95% CI) from RCTs of 0.02 per 1000 patients (0.0-0.5).
A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of Andrographis paniculata standardized extract (ParActin®) on pain reduction in subjects with knee osteoarthritis
Phytotherapy research : PTR (2019) · Rct · n=103
Patients treated with 300 or 600 mg/day of ParActin® showed a significant reduction in pain at days 28, 56, and 84 compared with a placebo group.
A Phase 3 Trial of l-Glutamine in Sickle Cell Disease
The New England journal of medicine (2018) · Rct · n=230
A total of 230 patients (age range, 5 to 58 years; 53.9% female) were randomly assigned, in a 2:1 ratio, to receive l-glutamine (152 patients) or placebo (78 patients).
What Is the Role of Nutritional Supplements in Support of Total Hip Replacement and Total Knee Replacement Surgeries? A Systematic Review
Nutrients (2018) · Systematic review
Amino acid supplementation is reported to reduce muscle atrophy and accelerate return of functional mobility.
Evidence and gaps in clinical outcomes of novel pharmacologic therapies for sickle cell disease: A systematic literature review highlighting insights from clinical trials and real-world studies
Blood reviews (2025) · Systematic review · n=97
A pivotal phase III study of l-glutamine showed that patients treated with l-glutamine had a 25 % reduction in pain crises and 33 % fewer hospital days compared to placebo. l-glutamine was generally well tolerated with minimal side effects.
Based on RCT showing significant improvement in cough (SMD -0.39) and sore throat symptoms. Conservative effectiveness estimates due to moderate effect sizes in meta-analysis of respiratory infections.
Based on RCT showing reduced URTI incidence in combat athletes (n=21) and enhanced IgA levels. Limited sample size and specific population studied. Effect may be primarily in high-stress/training conditions.
AI-estimated from published studies. Interpret as directional guidance.
L-Glutamine has a higher evidence score (9/10 vs 8.5/10) and wins in 3 of 3 categories.
For support immune system, Andrographis has a higher relevance score (90 vs 70).
No known interactions between Andrographis and L-Glutamine have been documented in our database. However, always consult a healthcare provider before combining supplements.