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Head-to-head evidence comparison — which supplement is right for you?
Niacin wins 2 of 3 categories. Both are solid choices — the best pick depends on your specific goals.
Verdict
Probably helps
4 of 7 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Verdict
Probably helps
8 of 15 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
400mg extract (standardized to 10-30% andrographolides), 3x daily for acute use
At first sign of cold symptoms, With meals
Standardized extract (10-30% andrographolides)
500-2000mg daily for lipid effects; 50-500mg for general health
With food (reduces flush), Evening for lipid effects, Split doses for high amounts
Immediate-release niacin (nicotinic acid)
2-5 days
2-5 days
2-5 days
4-8 weeks
4-8 weeks
30-60 minutes after dose
Herbal Medicines for the Treatment of Active Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Nutrients (2024) · Meta analysis
In pooled analyses, when compared with placebo, clinical response rates were significantly higher for Indigo naturalis (IN) (RR 3.70, 95% CI 1.97-6.95), but not for Curcuma longa (CL) (RR 1.60, 95% CI 0.99-2.58) or Andrographis paniculata (AP) (RR 0.95, 95% CI 0.71-1.26).
Safety of Andrographis paniculata: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety (2021) · Meta analysis · n=1000
Incidence of serious AEs was very rare with the pooled incidence (95% CI) from RCTs of 0.02 per 1000 patients (0.0-0.5).
A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy of Andrographis paniculata standardized extract (ParActin®) on pain reduction in subjects with knee osteoarthritis
Phytotherapy research : PTR (2019) · Rct · n=103
Patients treated with 300 or 600 mg/day of ParActin® showed a significant reduction in pain at days 28, 56, and 84 compared with a placebo group.
Niacin for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular events
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (2017) · Meta analysis · n=39195
Participants randomised to niacin were more likely to discontinue treatment due to side effects than participants randomised to control group (RR 2.17, 95% CI 1.70 to 2.77; participants = 33,539; studies = 17; I2 = 77%; moderate-quality evidence).
Effect of lipid-lowering therapies on lipoprotein(a) levels: a comprehensive meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Atherosclerosis (2025) · Meta analysis · n=145314
Among available LLTs, PCSK9mAbs, inclisiran, CETPi, and niacin significantly decreased Lp(a) levels.
A terminal metabolite of niacin promotes vascular inflammation and contributes to cardiovascular disease risk
Nature medicine (2024) · Meta analysis
Lastly, treatment with physiological levels of 4PY, but not its structural isomer 2PY, induced expression of VCAM-1 and leukocyte adherence to vascular endothelium in mice.
Based on RCT showing significant improvement in cough (SMD -0.39) and sore throat symptoms. Conservative effectiveness estimates due to moderate effect sizes in meta-analysis of respiratory infections.
Based on multiple meta-analyses showing HDL increases. Higher doses increase discontinuation rates due to side effects (RR 2.17). Immediate-release forms have better lipid effects but more flushing.
AI-estimated from published studies. Interpret as directional guidance.
Niacin has a higher evidence score (9/10 vs 8.5/10) and wins in 2 of 3 categories.
For reduce inflammation, Niacin has a higher relevance score (85 vs 70).
No known interactions between Andrographis and Niacin have been documented in our database. However, always consult a healthcare provider before combining supplements.