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Head-to-head evidence comparison — which supplement is right for you?
Arginine wins 2 of 3 categories. Both are solid choices — the best pick depends on your specific goals.
Verdict
Probably helps
14 of 22 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Verdict
Mostly mechanism / observational
Top outcomes
3-6g daily
30-60 minutes before exercise, Divided doses throughout the day for cardiovascular benefits
L-Arginine powder or capsules
~500-1000mg pomegranate extract (standardized to ellagic acid/punicalagins) or ~250-500ml juice daily
with-meals
Standardized extract
30-60 minutes
During exercise
2-4 weeks
Immediate
4-12 weeks
4-12 weeks
Throughout use
Nutritional interventions for preventing and treating pressure ulcers
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (2024) · Meta analysis · n=7920
Compared to standard diet, protein supplements may result in little to no difference in pressure ulcer incidence (protein 21 per 1000, standard diet 28 per 1000; RR 0.75, 95% CI 0.49 to 1.14; 4 studies, 4264 participants; low-certainty evidence).
Comparative Effects of Different Nutritional Supplements on Inflammation, Nutritional Status, and Clinical Outcomes in Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
Nutrients (2023) · Meta analysis · n=2841
Glutamine was superior in decreasing tumor necrosis factor-α (MD -25.2; 95% CrI [-32.62, -17.95]), whereas combined omega-3 and arginine supplementation was more effective in decreasing interleukin-6 (MD -61.41; 95% CrI [-97.85, -24.85]).
Nutritional interventions for treating foot ulcers in people with diabetes
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (2020) · Meta analysis · n=629
It is also uncertain whether arginine, glutamine and β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate supplement increases the proportion of ulcers healed at 16 weeks compared with placebo (RR 1.09, 95% CI 0.85 to 1.40).
Does pomegranate consumption improve oxidative stress? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN (2022) · Meta analysis
Improved antioxidant/oxidative-stress markers
Lipid profile changes after pomegranate consumption: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (2016) · Meta analysis
No significant effect on cholesterol/triglycerides
Effect of food sources of nitrate, polyphenols, L-arginine and L-citrulline on endurance exercise performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition (2021) · Meta analysis
Pomegranate among polyphenol sources affecting vascular function
Based on meta-analysis showing mean reductions of 5.39 mmHg systolic and 2.66 mmHg diastolic. Effects are modest and may not be clinically significant for all individuals. GI side effects increase notably above 6g.
AI-estimated from published studies. Interpret as directional guidance.
Arginine has a higher evidence score (9/10 vs 5.6/10) and wins in 2 of 3 categories.
For reduce inflammation, Arginine has a higher relevance score (70 vs 55).
No known interactions between Arginine and Pomegranate have been documented in our database. However, always consult a healthcare provider before combining supplements.