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Head-to-head evidence comparison — which supplement is right for you?
Berberine vs Sulforaphane: Berberine has the stronger overall evidence (7.5 vs 5.5/10); they're alternatives for metabolic health — the best pick depends on your goals. Take the 60-second quiz for a pick tailored to your goals.
Berberine wins 2 of 3 categories. Both are solid choices — the best pick depends on your specific goals.
Verdict
Likely helps
8 of 8 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Verdict
Likely helps
4 of 5 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Shared outcomes (1)
Outcomes where both Berberine and Sulforaphane have evidence — compare verdict strength side-by-side.
500mg 2-3x daily (1000-1500mg total)
With meals, Split into 2-3 doses
Berberine HCl capsules
10-42 mg sulforaphane (or the equivalent from broccoli sprout extract). The highest dose the cited trials state in mg is 42 mg a day, from broccoli seed tablets. Label products go up to 50 mg, above that dose.
With meals, Morning preferred
Stabilized sulforaphane (Prostaphane, Avmacol) or broccoli sprout extract with myrosinase
and 3 more not shown
4-12 weeks
8-12 weeks
First 2 weeks
If on diabetes medications
2-4 weeks
2-4 weeks
1-2 weeks
Clinical Efficacy of Curcumin, Resveratrol, Silymarin, and Berberine on Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systemic Review and Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis
Phytotherapy research : PTR (2025) · Meta analysis · n=1337
For HbA1c, silymarin was more effective than resveratrol (MD -2.08, 95%Cl -3.50 to -0.72) (P < 0.05).
Effects of berberine and barberry on selected inflammatory biomarkers in adults: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Phytotherapy research : PTR (2023) · Meta analysis · n=1600
In addition, the non-linear analysis showed a significant lowering effect of berberine/barberry on IL-6 and TNF-α levels in doses <1000 mg/day and less than 5 weeks of intervention.
Berberine Ursodeoxycholate for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial
JAMA network open (2025) · Rct · n=113
The study included 113 patients with T2D (mean [SD] age, 54.3 [10.6] years; 72 male [63.7%]) who were randomized.
Broccoli Consumption and Risk of Cancer: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies
Nutrients (2024) · Meta analysis · n=730774
Twenty-three case-control studies (n = 12,929 cases and 18,363 controls; n = 31,292 individuals) and 12 cohort studies (n = 699,482 individuals) were included in the meta-analysis.
Do Brassica Vegetables Affect Thyroid Function?-A Comprehensive Systematic Review
International journal of molecular sciences (2024) · Systematic review
We analyzed the results of 123 articles of in vitro, animal, and human studies, describing the impact of brassica plants and extracts on thyroid mass and histology, blood levels of TSH, T3, T4, iodine uptake, and the effect on thyroid cancer cells.
Potential Effects of Bioactive Compounds of Plant-Based Foods and Medicinal Plants in Chronic Kidney Disease and Dialysis: A Systematic Review
Nutrients (2024) · Systematic review
A systematic review of randomised trials of plant compounds and medicinal plants in chronic kidney disease and dialysis patients, covering curcumin, propolis, sulforaphane and others.
The 1,000 mg point is a placebo-controlled trial of berberine 1.0 g daily for 3 months in 116 people with type 2 diabetes, where HbA1c fell from 7.5% to 6.6% and fasting glucose fell more than on placebo (PMID 18397984). The 1,500 mg point is two trials of 500 mg three times daily: one in 36 people with new type 2 diabetes where glucose fell with no significant difference from metformin in this small pilot, with transient stomach side effects in 34.5% (PMID 18442638), and a placebo-controlled pilot in 34 people with prediabetes where HbA1c fell from 6.40% to 5.43% (PMID 37679692). No trial compared doses, so the curve is flat between them and no optimal dose is set. Lower doses were not tested for glucose in any cited trial.
AI-estimated from published studies. Interpret as directional guidance.
Berberine has a higher evidence score (7.5/10 vs 5.5/10) and wins in 2 of 3 categories.
For metabolic health, Berberine has a higher relevance score (95 vs 65).
No documented interaction was found in the data searched. This does not establish that this exact combination is safe.
The honest tier list — proven staples vs situational vs mostly marketing. The hub the other guides feed into.
Which supplements clash with blood thinners, thyroid meds, antibiotics & more — and what to do.
What genuinely lowers LDL/triglycerides — and why "red yeast rice" is a statin in disguise.
Berberine, inositol, magnesium vs the cinnamon/chromium hype — and the med-interaction warning.
The right pick depends on your goals. Answer a few quick questions for a personalised recommendation — or dig into the full evidence on each.