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Head-to-head evidence comparison — which supplement is right for you?
Vitamin A wins 1 of 3 categories. Both are solid choices — the best pick depends on your specific goals.
Verdict
Likely helps
7 of 9 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Verdict
Mixed evidence
8 of 17 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Shared outcomes (1)
Outcomes where both Green Tea Extract and Vitamin A have evidence — compare verdict strength side-by-side.
250-500mg EGCG (or 500-1000mg green tea extract)
With meals, Morning or pre-exercise
Standardized extract (45-50% EGCG)
2500-5000 IU daily (retinol); up to 25000 IU (beta-carotene)
With fat-containing meal, Any time of day
Mixed carotenoids or low-dose retinyl palmitate
Acute and 4-8 weeks
Acute
30-60 minutes
2-4 weeks
2-4 weeks
4-8 weeks
With chronic excess
Green tea (Camellia sinensis) for the prevention of cancer
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (2020) · Meta analysis · n=1795
For incident prostate cancer, the summary risk ratio (RR) in the green tea-supplemented participants was 0.50 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.18 to 1.36), based on three studies and involving 201 participants (low-certainty evidence).
Impact of flavan-3-ols on blood pressure and endothelial function in diverse populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
European journal of preventive cardiology (2025) · Meta analysis · n=5205
Flavan-3-ol interventions included epicatechin, epigallocatechin-gallate, cocoa products, tea, grape extract, and apples delivering 586 mg (95% CI 510, 662) total flavan-3-ols.
The effects of green tea extract supplementation on body composition, obesity-related hormones and oxidative stress markers: a grade-assessed systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
The British journal of nutrition (2024) · Meta analysis · n=3802
Pooled effect sizes indicated that BM, BFP, BMI and MDA significantly reduced following GTE supplementation.
Effects of primary or secondary prevention with vitamin A supplementation on clinically important outcomes: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis
BMJ open (2024) · Meta analysis · n=672
Vitamin A did not reduce mortality in individually randomised trials (RR 0.99, 95% CI 0.93 to 1.05; I²=32%; p=0.19; 105 trials; moderate certainty), and this effect was not affected by the risk of bias.
Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation During Pregnancy on Maternal, Birth, Child Health and Development Outcomes in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Nutrients (2020) · Meta analysis · n=451723
IFA supplementation showed notable improvement in maternal anemia and the reduction in low birthweight, whereas LNS supplementation had no apparent effect on outcomes; further research that compares LNS and MMN supplementation could help understand differences with these commodities.
Vitamin A supplements for reducing mother-to-child HIV transmission
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (2017) · Meta analysis · n=6601
Antepartum or postpartum vitamin A supplementation, or both, probably has little or no effect on mother-to-child transmission of HIV in women living with HIV infection and not on antiretroviral drugs.
Based on meta-analysis showing 9.29 mg/dl LDL reduction with 107-856 mg/d EGCG. Optimal cardiovascular benefits observed at 400-500 mg/day. Take with food to reduce GI side effects.
AI-estimated from published studies. Interpret as directional guidance.
Vitamin A has a higher evidence score (9/10 vs 9/10) and wins in 1 of 3 categories.
For healthy aging, Vitamin A has a higher relevance score (80 vs 70).
No known interactions between Green Tea Extract and Vitamin A have been documented in our database. However, always consult a healthcare provider before combining supplements.