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Head-to-head evidence comparison — which supplement is right for you?
PEA wins 2 of 3 categories. Both are solid choices — the best pick depends on your specific goals.
Verdict
Likely helps
6 of 6 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Verdict
Likely helps
12 of 13 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
600-1200mg
With meals, Split into 2-3 doses
Micronized or ultra-micronized PEA
3-10g daily
With food to mask taste, Morning for energy, Before meals for appetite effects
Powder or tablets
2-8 weeks
4-8 weeks
Ongoing
8-12 weeks
4-8 weeks
2-4 weeks
Immediate
Extended Treatment with Micron-Size Oral Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) in Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Nutrients (2024) · Meta analysis · n=742
These two obtained scores corresponded to a 35.1% pain intensity reduction within the first month, followed by a further 35.4% during the second month.
Palmitoylethanolamide in the Treatment of Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trials
Nutrients (2023) · Meta analysis · n=774
PEA was found to reduce pain scores relative to comparators in a pooled estimate, with a standard mean difference of 1.68 (95% CI 1.05 to 2.31, p = 0.00001).
Navigating agitation in neurodevelopmental disorders: A comparative study of pharmacotherapies via network meta-analysis in children and adults with autism spectrum disorder or intellectual disabilities
Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) (2025) · Meta analysis · n=2503
Importantly, these treatments were generally well-tolerated, with no significant increase in all-cause dropouts compared to placebo, highlighting their suitability for clinical use in managing agitation in individuals with ASD or ID.
Systematic Review of the Effects of Plant-Based Foods on Metabolic Outcomes in Adults with MASLD and Comorbidities Such as Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Type 2 Diabetes
Nutrients (2025) · Systematic review
Background: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has become one of the most prevalent liver diseases, affecting up to 40% of adults and strongly associated with obesity and metabolic dysfunction.
The Role of Chlorella and Spirulina as Adjuvants of Cardiovascular Risk Factor Control: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
Nutrients (2025) · Meta analysis · n=12
On the other hand, Spirulina intake led to a significant reduction in diastolic BP (-0.42, 95% CI: -0.81 to -0.02, p = 0.04) but did not significantly affect lipemia indexes, despite a trend toward a reduction in total cholesterol (-0.17, 95% CI: -0.39 to 0.06, p = 0.15).
Edible Algae Reduce Blood Pressure in Humans: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association (2025) · Meta analysis · n=1583
Edible algae intake significantly reduced systolic BP (SBP: -2.05 mmHg; 95% CI: -3.80, -0.31; p = 0.022) and diastolic BP (DBP: -1.87 mmHg; 95% CI: -3.10, -0.64; p = 0.001).
Based on multiple meta-analyses showing ~35% pain reduction. Studies primarily used micronized formulations which may have better bioavailability than standard forms. Most benefits observed within 4-6 weeks of treatment.
Based on multiple meta-analyses showing dose-dependent effects. LDL reduction of ~33mg/dL and triglycerides ~39mg/dL reported. Effects appear to plateau above 8-10g daily.
AI-estimated from published studies. Interpret as directional guidance.
PEA has a higher evidence score (7.5/10 vs 7/10) and wins in 2 of 3 categories.
For reduce inflammation, PEA has a higher relevance score (85 vs 65).
No known interactions between PEA and Spirulina have been documented in our database. However, always consult a healthcare provider before combining supplements.