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Head-to-head evidence comparison — which supplement is right for you?
Vitamin E wins 1 of 3 categories. Both are solid choices — the best pick depends on your specific goals.
Verdict
Likely helps
18 of 23 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Verdict
Likely helps
14 of 14 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Shared outcomes (1)
Outcomes where both Selenium and Vitamin E have evidence — compare verdict strength side-by-side.
100-200mcg
With food
Selenomethionine (best absorbed)
100-400 IU daily (natural d-alpha-tocopherol)
With fat-containing meal, Any time of day
Natural mixed tocopherols (d-alpha, beta, gamma, delta)
Enhanced antioxidant protection and vitamin E preservation
TAKE TOGETHER for synergistic antioxidant protection.
4-8 weeks
4-8 weeks
4-8 weeks
4-8 weeks
8-12 weeks
With high doses
Selenium, antioxidants, cardiovascular disease, and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
The American journal of clinical nutrition (2020) · Meta analysis · n=9423
However, a decreased risk with antioxidant mixtures was seen for CVD mortality when selenium was part of the mix (RR: 0.77; 95% CI: 0.62, 0.97; P = 0.02), with no association when selenium was absent.
Selenium for preventing cancer
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (2018) · Meta analysis · n=27232
For analyses of RCTs with low risk of bias, the summary risk ratio (RR) for any cancer incidence was 1.01 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.93 to 1.10; 3 studies, 19,475 participants; high-certainty evidence).
Selenium and prostate cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis
The American journal of clinical nutrition (2012) · Meta analysis · n=13254
Three high-quality studies included in the meta-analysis of toenail selenium and cancer risk indicated a reduction in prostate cancer risk (estimated RR: 0.29; 95% CI: 0.14, 0.61) with a toenail selenium concentration between 0.85 and 0.94 μg/g.
Effect of vitamin B(2), vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E and folic acid in adults with essential hypertension: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
BMJ open (2024) · Meta analysis · n=2218
Among the five vitamins, only vitamin E was significantly more effective at reducing SBP (mean difference: -14.14 mm Hg, 95% credible intervals: -27.62 to -0.88) than placebo.
The Effect of Vitamin E Supplementation on Serum Aminotransferases in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Nutrients (2023) · Meta analysis · n=794
Three electronic databases (MEDLINE, CENTRAL, and Embase) were reviewed for randomized trials that tested vitamin E supplementation versus placebo or no intervention in patients with NAFLD, published until April 2023.
Vitamin E supplementation in pregnancy
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (2015) · Meta analysis · n=19023
Women supplemented with vitamin E in combination with other supplements compared with placebo were at decreased risk of having a placental abruption (RR 0.64, 95% CI 0.44 to 0.93, seven trials, 14,922 participants, I² = 0%; high quality evidence).
Based on Cochrane systematic review showing moderate-certainty evidence for TPO antibody reduction. Effects on thyroid hormone levels (TSH, T4, T3) were inconsistent across studies.
Based on meta-analysis showing 14.14 mmHg reduction in SBP. Effect size is modest and bleeding risk increases above 400 IU daily. Natural d-alpha-tocopherol preferred over synthetic forms.
AI-estimated from published studies. Interpret as directional guidance.
Vitamin E has a higher evidence score (9/10 vs 9/10) and wins in 1 of 3 categories.
For fertility support, Vitamin E has a higher relevance score (85 vs 75).
Selenium and Vitamin E may work well together: Enhanced antioxidant protection and vitamin E preservation TAKE TOGETHER for synergistic antioxidant protection.