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Head-to-head evidence comparison — which supplement is right for you?
Vitamin A and Vitamin K2 are closely matched across evidence, studies, and safety.
Verdict
Probably helps
9 of 18 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Verdict
Likely helps
12 of 15 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Shared outcomes (1)
Outcomes where both Vitamin A and Vitamin K2 have evidence — compare verdict strength side-by-side.
2500-5000 IU daily (retinol); up to 25000 IU (beta-carotene)
With fat-containing meal, Any time of day
Mixed carotenoids or low-dose retinyl palmitate
100-200mcg (MK-7)
With a meal containing fat
MK-7 (menaquinone-7)
Enhanced absorption when taken with dietary fat
TAKE TOGETHER with fatty meal for optimal absorption.
2-4 weeks
2-4 weeks
4-8 weeks
With chronic excess
6-12 months
1-3 years
Effects of primary or secondary prevention with vitamin A supplementation on clinically important outcomes: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis
BMJ open (2024) · Meta analysis · n=672
Vitamin A did not reduce mortality in individually randomised trials (RR 0.99, 95% CI 0.93 to 1.05; I²=32%; p=0.19; 105 trials; moderate certainty), and this effect was not affected by the risk of bias.
Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation During Pregnancy on Maternal, Birth, Child Health and Development Outcomes in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Nutrients (2020) · Meta analysis · n=451723
IFA supplementation showed notable improvement in maternal anemia and the reduction in low birthweight, whereas LNS supplementation had no apparent effect on outcomes; further research that compares LNS and MMN supplementation could help understand differences with these commodities.
Vitamin A supplements for reducing mother-to-child HIV transmission
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (2017) · Meta analysis · n=6601
Antepartum or postpartum vitamin A supplementation, or both, probably has little or no effect on mother-to-child transmission of HIV in women living with HIV infection and not on antiretroviral drugs.
Vitamins K2 and D3 Improve Long COVID, Fungal Translocation, and Inflammation: Randomized Controlled Trial
Nutrients (2025) · Rct · n=151
The median age was 46 years; 71% were female and 29% were non-white.
The effect of vitamin K2 supplementation on bone turnover biochemical markers in postmenopausal osteoporosis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Frontiers in endocrinology (2025) · Meta analysis · n=2570
Vitamin K2 (VK2) increased osteocalcin (OC; MD 1.86, 95% CI 1.17-2.56) and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BAP; MD 1.49, 95% CI 0.98-2.00).
Vitamin K2 in Managing Nocturnal Leg Cramps: A Randomized Clinical Trial
JAMA internal medicine (2024) · Rct · n=310
Of the 199 enrolled individuals, 108 (54.3%) were female, and the mean (SD) age was 72.3 (5.5) years.
Based on meta-analyses showing 2.17% WMD improvement in lumbar BMD. Effects primarily demonstrated with MK-7 form in postmenopausal women. Combination with vitamin D3 may enhance effects.
AI-estimated from published studies. Interpret as directional guidance.
Both Vitamin A and Vitamin K2 are closely matched — the best choice depends on your specific health goals.
For healthy aging, Vitamin K2 has a higher relevance score (85 vs 80).
Enhanced absorption when taken with dietary fat TAKE TOGETHER with fatty meal for optimal absorption. Consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.