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Research peptide — not a dietary supplement
DSIP is a research compound, not a regulated dietary supplement. It is typically administered by injection and sold “for research use only.” The evidence below is largely preclinical (animal and in-vitro) or early-stage, so no evidence score is assigned. This page is provided for transparency and education — it is not a recommendation to use. Consult a qualified healthcare provider, and be aware that purity, dosing, and legal status vary by jurisdiction.
What the evidence says
Most DSIP studies are mechanism or observational rather than RCTs that measure a clinical effect — keep findings provisional.
Most evidence is from mixed-quality randomised trials published 1984–2011 with a typical study size of 14 participants.
Based on 9 studies · 3 RCTs · 14 total participants
Confidence
ModerateBy outcome
The current evidence for DSIP is insufficient to assign an evidence score, based on 9 indexed studies. A grey-market research peptide whose human evidence is a handful of small, old, and equivocal studies — and no modern, adequately-powered trial. DSIP (delta sleep-inducing peptide) is a nine-amino-acid neuropeptide named in the 1970s for inducing delta (slow-wave) EEG activity. Small 1980s studies in severe insomnia (some open-label, some double-blind placebo-controlled) reported improved sleep, but the positive controlled trials were tiny and mostly from a single investigator, while an independent double-blind crossover trial concluded any sleep benefit was 'of little clinical significance.' A later randomized anaesthesia study found DSIP paradoxically lightened — not deepened — anaesthetic depth and reduced delta rhythm. Most newer data is from rats. DSIP is not an approved drug or a lawful dietary supplement; it is sold online as an unregulated injectable research chemical with unknown long-term safety. This entry exists to inform, not to recommend. Representative study: PMID 19142086.
PT-141
Mostly mechanism / observationalA melanocortin-receptor (MC4R) agonist peptide for low sexual desire. Important honest framing: unlike most 'research peptides', bremelanotide is an FDA-APPROVED prescription drug — Vyleesi, approved 2019 — for acquired, generalized hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women, self-injected subcutaneously on-demand. It has real phase-3 RCTs (the RECONNECT program). The catch: the approved-trial benefit was statistically significant but small (a fraction of a point on desire scales), nausea is very common, and it transiently raises blood pressure. Grey-market 'PT-141' vials sold online are NOT the approved drug and are unregulated.
Last reviewed June 2026 · evidence from 9 studies · how we score
This information is for educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any supplement or medication.
DSIP (Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide)
A grey-market research peptide whose human evidence is a handful of small, old, and equivocal studies — and no modern, adequately-powered trial. DSIP (delta sleep-inducing peptide) is a nine-amino-acid neuropeptide named in the 1970s for inducing delta (slow-wave) EEG activity. Small 1980s studies in severe insomnia (some open-label, some double-blind placebo-controlled) reported improved sleep, but the positive controlled trials were tiny and mostly from a single investigator, while an independent double-blind crossover trial concluded any sleep benefit was 'of little clinical significance.' A later randomized anaesthesia study found DSIP paradoxically lightened — not deepened — anaesthetic depth and reduced delta rhythm. Most newer data is from rats. DSIP is not an approved drug or a lawful dietary supplement; it is sold online as an unregulated injectable research chemical with unknown long-term safety. This entry exists to inform, not to recommend.
Scores 2/Emerging because human data is a handful of tiny, ~40-year-old, single-investigator-dominated sleep studies contradicted by an independent null trial and a paradoxical anaesthesia result, with newer evidence preclinical and the compound an unapproved research chemical.
DSIP (delta sleep-inducing peptide) is an endogenous nine-amino-acid neuropeptide (sequence WAGGDASGE) first isolated in the 1970s and named for its association with natural sleep and enhanced delta (slow-wave) EEG rhythm.
It crosses the blood-brain barrier and has been described as a multifunctional regulatory peptide with stress-protective, adaptive, and possibly geroprotective activity in animals. The human evidence is genuinely thin, dated, and equivocal.
A small cluster of studies from the early-to-mid 1980s (largely from Schneider-Helmert and colleagues) reported that subcutaneous or intravenous DSIP injections improved sleep in patients with severe insomnia — sometimes with normalization of sleep structure after repeated administration — and a separate open pilot study reported lowered pain levels and reduced depressive states in patients with chronic pain syndromes (migraine, vasomotor headache, tinnitus, psychogenic pain).
Some of the 1980s sleep work was in fact double-blind and placebo-controlled rather than open-label: Schneider-Helmert's own 7-night placebo-controlled trial (n=14) reported substantial sleep improvement, but an independent double-blind crossover trial by Monti and colleagues found that any sleep improvement under DSIP was 'of little clinical significance' and that DSIP did not modify slow-wave sleep.
So even the controlled human data are small, single-investigator-dominated for the positive findings, and contradicted by the one independent controlled trial. All of this is now around four decades old.
Importantly, the evidence is not uniformly positive: a 2009 randomized study using DSIP as an adjunct to isoflurane anaesthesia found that DSIP paradoxically REDUCED delta rhythm, increased the bispectral index (i.e. lightened anaesthetic depth), raised heart rate, and reduced heart-rate variability — the opposite of a simple sleep-deepening effect — and a CSF study in schizophrenic volunteers only correlated endogenous DSIP-like immunoreactivity with slow-wave sleep, without testing exogenous DSIP.
Most of the mechanistic and longevity work since the 1990s has been in rats and mice: Russian groups report antioxidant/geroprotective effects, stress protection, and (with the 'Deltaran' DSIP preparation) modestly extended lifespan and reduced spontaneous carcinogenesis in mice.
Here is the honest, load-bearing caveat: there is no modern, adequately-powered, independently-replicated, placebo-controlled human efficacy trial of DSIP for sleep, pain, or anything else.
The supportive human data are small, decades old, and dominated by a single investigator; the one independent controlled sleep trial found the effect clinically negligible, and the one controlled anaesthesia study found an effect opposite to the popular 'sleep peptide' framing.
DSIP is not approved by any regulator, it is not a lawful dietary-supplement ingredient, and the material sold online is an unregulated grey-market injectable research chemical with no guarantee of identity, purity, or sterility, and no characterised long-term human safety.
The evidence here is therefore UNSCORED: a historically interesting neuropeptide with weak, dated, and partly contradictory human data, sandboxed out of all goal- and stack-based recommendations.
DSIP is named for inducing delta (slow-wave) EEG rhythm and crosses the blood-brain barrier. Early human work associated it with deeper sleep, but a later randomized anaesthesia study found it paradoxically REDUCED delta rhythm and lightened anaesthetic depth — so its direction of effect on slow-wave activity is not settled.
DSIP is described as a multifunctional regulatory peptide with stress-protective and adaptive effects independent of the type of stressor. In rats it normalized stress-induced lipid peroxidation and liver enzyme changes and modulated heat-shock-protein expression. Shown mainly in rodents and cells, not confirmed in controlled human trials.
In rats, repeated low-dose DSIP suppressed lipid peroxidation and activated endogenous antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, ceruloplasmin); in mice a DSIP preparation modestly extended lifespan and slowed spontaneous carcinogenesis. Animal-only mechanism with no human longevity data.
How DSIP works — from molecular targets to health outcomes. Click an edge to see supporting research.This visualization is in beta — pathways are being refined and expanded.
Tap node to isolate • Pinch to zoom • Tap edge for research
No legitimate or recommended dose — DSIP is an unapproved grey-market research chemical with no modern controlled human dosing data and no quality control. We do NOT provide a dosing protocol. The only human dosing on record is from small 1980s studies (e.g. subcutaneous or intravenous injections around 25 nmol/kg before sleep, given over repeated sessions), which is dated, was done under research/medical supervision, and does not constitute a validated protocol. DSIP is sold online almost exclusively as an injectable, which adds sterility and infection risk.
Can be taken without food
| Form | Type |
|---|---|
| 💊None — unapproved grey-market research chemical | Recommended |
There is no legitimate pharmaceutical form. DSIP is a research neuropeptide; it is not a medicine or a dietary supplement.
Minimum: 1 weeks
Optimal: 1 weeks
Cycling: Not required
Note: No approved or validated modern timing — human dosing is limited to small 1980s research studies. This library does not endorse or schedule its use.
Dose-response data unavailable. The current published research for DSIP does not provide sufficient dose-specific outcome data to generate reliable dose-response curves.
Refer to the Dosage & Timing section above for recommended dose ranges based on available evidence.
Human evidence is limited to a handful of small 1980s studies (some open-label, some double-blind placebo-controlled) plus one randomized anaesthesia study with a paradoxical result. The positive controlled sleep trials are tiny and single-investigator-dominated, and an independent controlled trial found any benefit clinically negligible. There is no modern, adequately-powered, independently-replicated efficacy trial. Most newer data is from rats.
1980s studies — including a double-blind placebo-controlled trial (n=14) from Schneider-Helmert — reported that DSIP injections improved or normalized sleep in severe insomnia, sometimes after repeated dosing. But these positive controlled data are tiny and single-investigator-dominated, and an independent double-blind crossover trial found any benefit clinically negligible. Not replicated in a modern, adequately-powered trial.
An open pilot of 7 chronic-pain patients (migraine, vasomotor headache, tinnitus, psychogenic pain) reported significantly lowered pain levels and reduced depressive states after IV DSIP. Uncontrolled pilot data only.
A randomized study using DSIP as an adjunct to isoflurane anaesthesia found it REDUCED delta rhythm, increased the bispectral index (lighter anaesthesia), raised heart rate, and reduced heart-rate variability — the opposite of a simple sleep-deepening effect.
There is no modern human safety characterisation. DSIP is sold as an unregulated grey-market injectable; long-term safety, optimal dose, and contemporary tolerability are unknown.
Avoid — the human evidence is small, decades-old, uncontrolled, and partly contradictory, there is no approved use, and there is no quality-controlled product.
Avoid — CNS and autonomic interactions are unstudied in modern conditions and a controlled study showed heart-rate and anaesthetic-depth effects.
Avoid entirely — completely unstudied.
DSIP has been promoted as a 'sleep peptide.' Combining it with sedatives, benzodiazepines, or other sleep medications has never been studied in humans; additive central effects are theoretically plausible and unpredictable.
A randomized study found DSIP altered anaesthetic depth (paradoxically lightening it) and changed heart-rate variability under isoflurane. Interactions with anaesthetics and CNS depressants are unpredictable and could be clinically relevant.
Tip: No modern controlled study characterises DSIP's side effects — the contemporary profile in people is genuinely unknown. This is itself the warning.
Tip: A randomized anaesthesia study saw DSIP raise heart rate and reduce heart-rate variability (reduced parasympathetic tone); autonomic effects in unsupervised use are uncharacterised.
Tip: DSIP is sold as a grey-market injectable with no sterility assurance; self-injection of non-sterile material risks infection and contamination.
The commonly studied dose of DSIP is No legitimate or recommended dose — DSIP is an unapproved grey-market research chemical with no modern controlled human dosing data and no quality control. We do NOT provide a dosing protocol. The only human dosing on record is from small 1980s studies (e.g. subcutaneous or intravenous injections around 25 nmol/kg before sleep, given over repeated sessions), which is dated, was done under research/medical supervision, and does not constitute a validated protocol. DSIP is sold online almost exclusively as an injectable, which adds sterility and infection risk.. Individual needs vary — start at the lower end of the range and adjust based on how you respond.
Timing is flexible for DSIP — consistent daily use matters more than the time of day. There is no validated modern human dosing schedule; the only human dosing is from small 1980s research studies.
DSIP should be used with caution — talk to a healthcare provider before taking it. The most commonly reported side effects are unknown modern human side-effect profile, increased heart rate / reduced heart-rate variability, infection / contamination from injectable use. Use caution if any of these apply to you: Not an approved medicine and not a regulated dietary supplement — unapproved grey-market research chemical; do not self-source; No modern human safety data exists — the human record is a few small, decades-old studies; Pregnancy and breastfeeding (entirely unstudied).
Gonadorelin
Mostly mechanism / observationalA synthetic copy of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), the hypothalamic decapeptide that drives the pituitary to release LH and FSH. Honest appraisal: it has genuine, trial-backed roles as a diagnostic agent (the GnRH/gonadorelin stimulation test) and — delivered in pulses by an infusion pump — for inducing ovulation in hypothalamic amenorrhea and spermatogenesis in men with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Its now-trendy use in men's TRT clinics (compounded, to 'maintain testosterone/fertility' alongside testosterone, often replacing hCG) is largely off-label and has NOT been validated in controlled trials for that purpose.
There are no modern human drug-interaction data. Effects on the CNS, autonomic tone, and stress axis in people are poorly characterised, so interactions cannot be reliably predicted.