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Head-to-head evidence comparison — which supplement is right for you?
Caffeine vs Urolithin A: Caffeine has the stronger overall evidence (9.5 vs 6/10); they're alternatives for boost daily energy — the best pick depends on your goals. Take the 60-second quiz for a pick tailored to your goals.
Caffeine wins 2 of 3 categories. Both are solid choices — the best pick depends on your specific goals.
Verdict
Likely helps
29 of 35 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Verdict
Likely helps
7 of 7 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
100-200mg
Morning, 30-60 minutes before exercise
Pill/capsule for precise dosing
500-1000mg
Morning with food
Mitopure (highly pure, bioavailable form)
15-45 minutes
30-60 minutes
30-60 minutes
30-60 minutes
4-8 weeks
8-16 weeks
8-16 weeks
Effect of Acute Caffeine Intake on the Fat Oxidation Rate during Exercise: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Nutrients (2020) · Meta analysis · n=2020
A subsequent meta-analysis was performed using the random effects model to calculate the standardized mean difference (SMD).
The effects of caffeine intake on weight loss: a systematic review and dos-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Critical reviews in food science and nutrition (2019) · Meta analysis · n=606
Thirteen RCTs with 606 participants were included in the meta-analyses.
Effect of Caffeine and Nitrates Combination on Exercise Performance, Heart Rate and Oxygen Uptake: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Nutrients (2024) · Meta analysis · n=95
The meta-analysis revealed that caffeine and nitrates supplementation (CAF+nitrates) did not enhance performance in time trials (TTs) over the CAF alone (g = -0.06; 95% CI = -0.46 to 0.35; p = 0.78) or nitrates alone (g = 0.29; 95% CI = -0.12 to 0.70; p = 0.17).
The effect of a high-polyphenol Mediterranean diet (Green-MED) combined with physical activity on age-related brain atrophy: the Dietary Intervention Randomized Controlled Trial Polyphenols Unprocessed Study (DIRECT PLUS)
The American journal of clinical nutrition (2022) · Rct · n=284
Among 284 participants (88% men; mean age: 51 y; BMI: 31.2 kg/m2; APOE-ε4 genotype = 15.7%), 224 (79%) completed the trial with eligible whole-brain MRIs.
Urolithin A induces mitophagy and prolongs lifespan
Nature Medicine (2016) · Preclinical
Extended lifespan in animal models
Effect of the mitophagy inducer urolithin A on age-related immune decline: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
Nature aging (2025) · Rct · n=50
Exploratory single-cell RNA sequencing demonstrated UA-driven transcriptional shifts across immune populations, modulating pathways linked to inflammation and metabolism.
Based on multiple meta-analyses showing 3-6mg/kg optimal dosing. Performance benefits plateau around 200-300mg with increased jitteriness at higher doses.
Based on 3 RCTs (n=88, n=66, n=20) showing improvements in muscle endurance and strength. Effects observed primarily in middle-aged and older adults over 8-16 weeks. Studies used synthetic urolithin A forms with high bioavailability.
AI-estimated from published studies. Interpret as directional guidance.
Caffeine has a higher evidence score (9.5/10 vs 6/10) and wins in 2 of 3 categories.
For boost daily energy, Caffeine has a higher relevance score (98 vs 75).
No known interactions between Caffeine and Urolithin A have been documented in our database. However, always consult a healthcare provider before combining supplements.
The honest tier list — proven staples vs situational vs mostly marketing. The hub the other guides feed into.
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Caffeine+L-theanine works; bacopa needs weeks; most "brain pills" are hype. The honest tier list.
Caffeine, citrulline, beta-alanine, creatine — the ingredients that work, at clinical doses (vs fairy dusting).
The right pick depends on your goals. Answer a few quick questions for a personalised recommendation — or dig into the full evidence on each.