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Head-to-head evidence comparison — which supplement is right for you?
Citrulline Malate vs Magnesium: Magnesium has the stronger overall evidence (8.5 vs 6/10); they're alternatives for speed up recovery — the best pick depends on your goals. Take the 60-second quiz for a pick tailored to your goals.
Magnesium wins 2 of 3 categories. Both are solid choices — the best pick depends on your specific goals.
Verdict
Probably helps
2 of 3 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Verdict
Mixed evidence
2 of 6 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
6-8g citrulline malate pre-workout
30-60 minutes before exercise, Empty stomach or with light carbs
Citrulline Malate 2:1 powder
200-250mg elemental magnesium daily
Evening for sleep/relaxation (glycinate), Morning for energy (malate), Anytime (citrate)
Depends on goal - see notes
and 4 more not shown
Acute (within session)
Acute
24-48 hours
Acute
1-2 weeks
1-2 weeks
1 week
Immediate
Acute Effect of Citrulline Malate on Repetition Performance During Strength Training: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism (2021) · Meta analysis · n=137
Meta-analysis of 8 double-blind placebo-controlled studies with 137 participants, most of them strength-trained men.
Impact of Chronic Nitrate and Citrulline Malate Supplementation on Performance and Recovery in Spanish Professional Female Soccer Players: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Nutrients (2025) · Rct · n=34
Plasma NO3- concentrations significantly increased from baseline in the NIT + CM group and remained elevated 24 h after the final dose, confirming sustained systemic exposure.
Effects of Acute Citrulline Malate Supplementation on CrossFit(®) Exercise Performance: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Cross-Over Study
Nutrients (2024) · Crossover · n=21
The results indicated no significant difference in the number of rounds completed between the CM and placebo conditions (13.5 ± 5.2 vs. 13.8 ± 6.7 rounds, respectively; p = 0.587).
Magnesium supplementation in pregnancy
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (2014) · Meta analysis · n=9090
Ten trials involving 9090 women and their babies. Only two were judged to be of high quality overall.
Magnesium Supplementation and Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Hypertension (2025) · Meta analysis · n=2709
38 RCTs with 2709 participants, median 365 mg elemental magnesium for a median 12 weeks. Systolic BP -2.81 mmHg (95% CI -4.32 to -1.29), diastolic -2.05 mmHg versus placebo.
Magnesium and Potassium Supplementation for Systolic Blood Pressure Reduction in the General Normotensive Population: A Systematic Review and Subgroup Meta-Analysis for Optimal Dosage and Treatment Length
Nutrients (2024) · Meta analysis
Both supplements demonstrated greater reductions in SBP for the general population at lower dosages and longer treatment durations.
At 6 g, a single dose before resistance exercise did not change soreness over 72 hours in a double-blind crossover of 9 untrained men (PMID 29057836). At 8 g the three trials disagree. In a crossover of 41 men, soreness was 40% lower at 24 and 48 hours, and 14.63% reported stomach discomfort (PMID 20386132). In 19 resistance-trained adults doing German Volume Training, total soreness was lower than on placebo (PMID 30458655). In recreationally active adults on an isokinetic version of the same protocol, soreness was higher with citrulline malate over 72 hours (PMID 30097067). The effect at 8 g is set low for that reason. No trial compared doses. A meta-analysis of 13 trials, where 8 g was the most frequent dose, found less soreness at 24 hours but not at 48 or 72 hours (PMID 33308806).
AI-estimated from published studies. Interpret as directional guidance.
Magnesium has a higher evidence score (8.5/10 vs 6/10) and wins in 2 of 3 categories.
For speed up recovery, Magnesium has a higher relevance score (80 vs 62).
No documented interaction was found in the data searched. This does not establish that this exact combination is safe.
The honest tier list — proven staples vs situational vs mostly marketing. The hub the other guides feed into.
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The right pick depends on your goals. Answer a few quick questions for a personalised recommendation — or dig into the full evidence on each.