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Head-to-head evidence comparison — which supplement is right for you?
Iodine and NMN are closely matched across evidence, studies, and safety.
Verdict
Mixed evidence
4 of 12 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Verdict
Likely helps
5 of 6 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
150-300mcg for maintenance; higher only if deficient under supervision
Any time with food
Potassium iodide (most common and studied)
250-500mg
Morning, With or without food
NMN powder or capsules
4-12 weeks
4-8 weeks
2-4 weeks
2-4 weeks
Long-term
Maternal Iodine Status and Birth Outcomes: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
Nutrients (2023) · Meta analysis · n=42269
Birth weight was similar between UIC ≥ 150 μg/L and <150 μg/L (difference = 30 g, 95% CI −22 to 83, p = 0.3, n = 13, I2 = 89%) with no evidence of linear trend (4 g per 50 μg/L, −3 to 10, p = 0.2, n = 12, I2 = 80%).
Iodine fortification of foods and condiments, other than salt, for preventing iodine deficiency disorders
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (2019) · Meta analysis · n=4317
This is equivalent to an increase of 38.32 µg/L (95% CI 24.03 to 52.61 µg/L).
Systematic review and meta-analysis of iodine nutrition in modern vegan and vegetarian diets
The British journal of nutrition (2023) · Meta analysis · n=4421
Vegan diets had the poorest iodine intake (17·3 µg/d) and were strongly associated with lower iodine intake (P = < 0·001) compared with omnivorous diets.
Effect of 12-Week Intake of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide on Sleep Quality, Fatigue, and Physical Performance in Older Japanese Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study
Nutrients (2022) · Rct · n=108
Significant interactions were observed between 5-STS and drowsiness. 5-STS of all groups on post-intervention and drowsiness of the NMN_PM and Placebo_PM groups on mid- and post-intervention showed significant improvement compared with those in pre-intervention.
Anti-inflammatory effects of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) in human skeletal muscle after BFR-exercise
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition (2026) · Rct · n=11
BFR-exercise increased the mitochondrial content in exercised muscle by 171% after 24 h of recovery.
The differential impact of three different NAD(+) boosters on circulatory NAD and microbial metabolism in humans
Nature metabolism (2026) · Rct · n=65
Ultimately, we propose a gut-dependent model for the modes of action of the three NAD+ precursors with NR and NMN elevating circulatory NAD+ via the Preiss-Handler pathway, while rapidly absorbed Nam acutely affects NAD+ levels via the salvage pathway.
Based on meta-analyses showing urinary iodine concentration increases with supplementation. Effects only meaningful in iodine-deficient populations. Excessive intake (>300mcg) may increase thyroid cancer risk. Most studies used potassium iodide; kelp-derived forms have variable bioavailability.
Based on multiple RCTs showing dose-dependent increases in blood NAD+ levels. Effects vary significantly by formulation bioavailability. Most studies used 250-1000mg doses.
AI-estimated from published studies. Interpret as directional guidance.
Both Iodine and NMN are closely matched — the best choice depends on your specific health goals.
For boost daily energy, Iodine has a higher relevance score (95 vs 60).
No known interactions between Iodine and NMN have been documented in our database. However, always consult a healthcare provider before combining supplements.