Head-to-head evidence comparison — which supplement is right for you?
Luteolin and Pine Bark Extract are closely matched across evidence, studies, and safety.
100-400mg daily
With meals, Can divide into 2-3 doses
Luteolin extract or Luteolin-quercetin complex
100-200mg daily
Morning with food, Can be divided into two doses
Pycnogenol (standardized extract)
2-4 weeks
2-4 weeks
4-8 weeks
4-8 weeks
6-12 weeks
4-8 weeks
Initial use
Hepatoprotective activity of medicinal plants, their phytochemistry, and safety concerns: a systematic review
Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences (2025) · Systematic review
The application of natural products derived from medicinal plants in treating liver injuries is rooted in their efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and safety profile, contributing to their popularity.
Intervention modalities for brain fog caused by long-COVID: systematic review of the literature
Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology (2024) · Systematic review · n=17
Noninvasive brain stimulation and hyperbaric oxygen therapy showed promising results in the treatment of brain fog symptoms caused by long-COVID, with improved perfusion and cortical excitability.
Exploring the efficacy and molecular mechanism of Danhong injection comprehensively in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis by combining meta-analysis, network pharmacology, and molecular docking methods
Medicine (2024) · Meta analysis · n=896
These results provided scientific basis for the clinical use of Danhong injection for the treatment of IPF, and provided a new direction to explore the potential mechanism of action of Danhong injection.
Phlebotonics for venous insufficiency
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (2020) · Meta analysis · n=7690
Pooled data suggest that phlebotonics probably increase adverse events slightly, compared to placebo (RR 1.14, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.27; 37 studies; 5789 participants; moderate-certainty evidence).
Pine bark (Pinus spp.) extract for treating chronic disorders
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (2020) · Meta analysis · n=1641
In a mixed group of participants with type 1 and type 2 DM we do not know whether pine bark extract decreases HbA1c (MD -0.20 %, 95% CI -1.83 to 1.43; one study; 67 participants; very low-certainty evidence).
Effect of pycnogenol supplementation on blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials
Phytotherapy research : PTR (2020) · Meta analysis · n=922
Pooled analysis suggested that pycnogenol supplementation can reduced systolic blood pressure (SBP) of (-3.22 mmHg; 95% CI [-5.52, -0.92]) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP; -1.91 mmHg; 95% CI [-3.64, -0.18]).
Both Luteolin and Pine Bark Extract are closely matched — the best choice depends on your specific health goals.
Both Luteolin and Pine Bark Extract score equally (75) for reduce inflammation.
No known interactions between Luteolin and Pine Bark Extract have been documented in our database. However, always consult a healthcare provider before combining supplements.