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Head-to-head evidence comparison — which supplement is right for you?
Multivitamin wins 1 of 3 categories. Both are solid choices — the best pick depends on your specific goals.
Verdict
Probably helps
3 of 5 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Verdict
Mostly mechanism / observational
2 of 2 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Shared outcomes (1)
Outcomes where both Multivitamin and Nicotinamide Riboside have evidence — compare verdict strength side-by-side.
1 serving daily (as directed on label, typically 1-2 tablets/capsules)
With breakfast, With lunch (if GI sensitive)
Capsule or softgel
300–500 mg daily
Morning with breakfast, Split dosing (morning and midday) for doses above 500 mg
Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride capsules or powder
3-6 months
4-8 weeks
2-6 weeks
6-12 weeks
1–2 weeks
4–8 weeks
8–16 weeks
4–8 weeks
Effect of multivitamin-mineral supplementation versus placebo on cognitive function: results from the clinic subcohort of the COcoa Supplement and Multivitamin Outcomes Study (COSMOS) randomized clinical trial and meta-analysis of 3 cognitive studies within COSMOS
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2024) · Meta analysis · n=5765
Multivitamin-mineral supplementation significantly improved global cognition vs placebo (pooled meta-analysis)
Multivitamin Supplementation Improves Memory in Older Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2023) · Rct · n=3562
Daily multivitamin supplementation for 3 years significantly improved immediate and delayed recall memory
Effects of cocoa extract and a multivitamin on cognitive function: A randomized clinical trial
Alzheimer's & Dementia (2023) · Rct · n=2262
Multivitamin-mineral supplementation (not cocoa extract) drove significant cognitive improvements in COSMOS-Mind
The Effect of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide and Riboside on Skeletal Muscle Mass and Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle (2025) · Meta analysis
Systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating NMN and NR effects on skeletal muscle mass and function
NAD+ supplementation for anti-aging and wellness: A PRISMA-guided systematic review of preclinical and clinical evidence.
Ageing research reviews (2026) · Systematic review
PRISMA-guided systematic review of both preclinical and clinical NAD+ supplementation literature
NAD+ therapy in age-related degenerative disorders: A benefit/risk analysis.
Experimental gerontology (2020) · Systematic review
Systematic review of 147 articles (113 preclinical, 34 clinical) on NAD+ precursor therapy
Based on COSMOS trials (n=5765) showing equivalent of 2.0 years cognitive decline prevention. Effects most pronounced in those with cardiovascular disease. Study duration was 3 years. Effectiveness reflects conservative interpretation of memory and global cognition improvements.
Based on 8-week RCT showing dose-dependent increases of 22%, 51%, and 142% at 100, 300, and 1000mg respectively. Individual response varies significantly (30% show variable response). NR-SAFE trial confirmed safety up to 2000mg.
AI-estimated from published studies. Interpret as directional guidance.
Multivitamin has a higher evidence score (7.2/10 vs 7.2/10) and wins in 1 of 3 categories.
For healthy aging, Nicotinamide Riboside has a higher relevance score (90 vs 65).
No known interactions between Multivitamin and Nicotinamide Riboside have been documented in our database. However, always consult a healthcare provider before combining supplements.