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Head-to-head evidence comparison — which supplement is right for you?
Omega-3 wins 2 of 3 categories. Both are solid choices — the best pick depends on your specific goals.
Verdict
Probably helps
18 of 27 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Verdict
Likely helps
4 of 4 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Shared outcomes (1)
Outcomes where both Omega-3 and Passionflower have evidence — compare verdict strength side-by-side.
2-3g combined EPA+DHA daily
With meals containing fat
Triglyceride form fish oil
250-500mg extract (or 2g dried herb)
For anxiety: as needed, For sleep: 30-60 minutes before bed
Standardized extract capsules
4-8 weeks
2-4 weeks
Immediate
4-12 weeks
30 min - 2 hours
30-60 minutes
30-60 minutes
Marine n-3 Fatty Acids and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer
The New England journal of medicine (2019) · Rct · n=25871
During a median follow-up of 5.3 years, a major cardiovascular event occurred in 386 participants in the n-3 group and in 419 in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.92; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.80 to 1.06; P=0.24).
Omega-3 fatty acids for intermittent claudication
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (2024) · Meta analysis · n=1830
Omega-3 compared with a control may have little to no effect on ankle-brachial index (MD -0.02, 95% CI -0.08 to 0.04; 3 studies, 168 participants; very low-certainty evidence).
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the omega-3 fatty acids effects on brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)
Nutritional neuroscience (2024) · Meta analysis · n=587
The present systematic review and meta-analysis indicate the efficacy of omega-3 FAs in increasing the serum concentration of BDNF.
Herbal Remedies and Their Possible Effect on the GABAergic System and Sleep
Nutrients (2021) · Systematic review
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that plays a major role in controlling different vigilance states.
Passiflora incarnata in Neuropsychiatric Disorders-A Systematic Review
Nutrients (2020) · Systematic review
Passiflora incarnata may be helpful in treating some symptoms in neuropsychiatric patients.
Herbal medicine for depression and anxiety: A systematic review with assessment of potential psycho-oncologic relevance
Phytotherapy research : PTR (2018) · Systematic review
Overall, 45% of studies reported positive findings with fewer adverse effects compared with conventional medications.
Based on multiple meta-analyses showing EPA-dominant formulas >1g/day most effective. Effects plateau around 2-2.5g. Adjunctive use with antidepressants shows better outcomes than monotherapy.
Based on meta-analysis of 198 subjects noting insufficient RCT data for definitive conclusions. Effectiveness limited by small sample sizes and study quality limitations. Drowsiness is primary dose-limiting side effect.
AI-estimated from published studies. Interpret as directional guidance.
Omega-3 has a higher evidence score (9/10 vs 5.5/10) and wins in 2 of 3 categories.
For support mood, Omega-3 has a higher relevance score (88 vs 50).
No known interactions between Omega-3 and Passionflower have been documented in our database. However, always consult a healthcare provider before combining supplements.