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Head-to-head evidence comparison — which supplement is right for you?
Creatine vs Theacrine: Creatine has the stronger overall evidence (9.5 vs 5.5/10); they're alternatives for athletic performance — the best pick depends on your goals. Take the 60-second quiz for a pick tailored to your goals.
Creatine wins 2 of 3 categories. Both are solid choices — the best pick depends on your specific goals.
Verdict
Likely helps
8 of 10 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Verdict
Too few graded studies
Top outcomes
Shared outcomes (1)
Outcomes where both Creatine and Theacrine have evidence — compare verdict strength side-by-side.
5g daily
Any time, Post-workout may have slight advantage
Monohydrate powder
100-200mg daily
Morning or early afternoon, 30-60 minutes before focus work, Pre-workout
TeaCrine (branded theacrine)
2-4 weeks
1-2 weeks
First week
2-4 weeks
30-60 minutes, lasts 4-6 hours
30-60 minutes
30-60 minutes
30-60 minutes
Risk of Adverse Outcomes in Females Taking Oral Creatine Monohydrate: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Nutrients (2020) · Meta analysis · n=951
Six hundred and fifty-six studies were identified where creatine supplementation was the primary intervention; fifty-eight were female only studies (9%).
International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition (2017) · Systematic review
Increases strength by 5-15%
Effects of Creatine Supplementation and Resistance Training on Muscle Strength Gains in Adults <50 Years of Age: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Nutrients (2024) · Meta analysis · n=509
In comparison with a placebo, creatine supplementation combined with resistance training significantly increased upper-body (WMD = 4.43 kg, p < 0.001) and lower-body strength (WMD = 11.35 kg, p < 0.001).
A caffeine and theacrine combination improves cognitive performance in tactical personnel under physically fatiguing conditions
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition (2025) · Rct · n=20
In the Object Hit & Avoid task, CAF and CTC significantly improved task accuracy (p < 0.01) while reducing omission (p < 0.01) and commission errors (p < 0.01) compared to PLA.
Theacrine as a novel ergogenic aid: impact on canoe sprint performance
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition (2025) · Rct · n=20
Twenty highly trained male canoe sprint athletes completed a randomised crossover of placebo, caffeine, theacrine, and caffeine plus theacrine.
Uncovering the effects and mechanisms of tea and its components on depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders: A comprehensive review
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) (2024) · Review
A narrative overview of animal, clinical, and epidemiological studies on tea and its components, not a systematic review with pooled results.
The 5 g point is a crossover trial in 123 adults taking 5 g a day for 6 weeks (PMID 37968687): the effect on backward digit span only bordered significance (p = 0.064), reasoning (Raven's matrices) did not change, and side effects were 4.25 times more common than on placebo. The 20 g point is a one-week trial of 5 g four times a day in 32 older adults, where most memory tasks improved (PMID 17828627). A meta-analysis of 10 trials found a small memory benefit (SMD 0.29), mostly in adults aged 66 to 76, with no effect of dose across 2.2 to 20 g a day (PMID 35984306), so the curve is flat. The two trials differ in age and length as well as dose. No minimum or optimal dose is established.
AI-estimated from published studies. Interpret as directional guidance.
Creatine has a higher evidence score (9.5/10 vs 5.5/10) and wins in 2 of 3 categories.
For athletic performance, Creatine has a higher relevance score (90 vs 60).
No documented interaction was found in the data searched. This does not establish that this exact combination is safe.
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The right pick depends on your goals. Answer a few quick questions for a personalised recommendation — or dig into the full evidence on each.