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Head-to-head evidence comparison — which supplement is right for you?
Niacinamide wins 1 of 3 categories. Both are solid choices — the best pick depends on your specific goals.
Verdict
Mostly mechanism / observational
Top outcomes
Verdict
Mostly mechanism / observational
Top outcomes
Shared outcomes (1)
Outcomes where both Niacinamide and Panthenol (provitamin B5) have evidence — compare verdict strength side-by-side.
Topical cosmetic only. Niacinamide is typically formulated at 2-5% in leave-on serums, creams, or gels and applied to clean skin once or twice daily (AM and/or PM). It layers well under sunscreen and with most other actives. There is no oral, injectable, or systemic dose in this cosmetic context — it is not ingested here. This library does not provide an ingestion protocol.
any
Leave-on topical serum or cream (2-5% niacinamide)
Topical cosmetic only. Panthenol/dexpanthenol is used at roughly 1-5% in moisturizers, soothing creams, and after-procedure ointments, applied to the skin as directed. There is no oral, injectable, or systemic dose in this context — oral vitamin B5 is separate. This library does not provide an ingestion protocol.
any
Leave-on moisturizer or soothing/repair cream containing panthenol (≈1-5%)
Throughout
4-12 weeks
2-12 weeks
2-8 weeks
Throughout
1-4 weeks
1-2 weeks
Throughout
Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearance.
Dermatol Surg (2005) · Rct · n=50
Double-blind, left-right randomized split-face design: 5% niacinamide vs vehicle applied twice daily for 12 weeks in 50 white women with facial photoaging
The effect of niacinamide on reducing cutaneous pigmentation and suppression of melanosome transfer.
Br J Dermatol (2002) · Rct · n=18
Paired clinical trial: 18 subjects with hyperpigmentation used 5% niacinamide vs vehicle moisturizer (plus a separate facial-tanning arm)
A Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial of Niacinamide 4% versus Hydroquinone 4% in the Treatment of Melasma.
Dermatol Res Pract (2011) · Rct · n=27
Split-face RCT in 27 melasma patients: 4% niacinamide vs 4% hydroquinone (HQ) for 8 weeks, both with sunscreen
A new topical panthenol-containing emollient: Results from two randomized controlled studies assessing its skin moisturization and barrier restoration potential, and the effect on skin microflora.
J Dermatolog Treat (2017) · Rct · n=23
3-week intra-individual RCT (n=23): a panthenol-containing emollient vs control on SDS-challenged skin
Dexpanthenol enhances skin barrier repair and reduces inflammation after sodium lauryl sulphate-induced irritation.
J Dermatolog Treat (2002) · Rct
In an SLS-irritation model, dexpanthenol cream twice daily accelerated barrier repair significantly more than vehicle or untreated skin
Accelerated wound healing with a dexpanthenol-containing ointment after fractional ablative CO2 laser resurfacing of photo-damaged skin in a randomized prospective clinical trial.
Cutan Ocul Toxicol (2019) · Rct · n=38
Split-area trial (n=38) after fractional CO2 laser: dexpanthenol ointment vs petroleum jelly
Niacinamide has a higher evidence score (6/10 vs 6/10) and wins in 1 of 3 categories.
For skin hydration & glow, Niacinamide has a higher relevance score (65 vs 60).
No known interactions between Niacinamide and Panthenol (provitamin B5) have been documented in our database. However, always consult a healthcare provider before combining supplements.