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Head-to-head evidence comparison — which supplement is right for you?
Caffeine and Phosphatidylserine are closely matched across evidence, studies, and safety.
Verdict
Likely helps
22 of 25 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Verdict
Mostly mechanism / observational
1 of 1 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Shared outcomes (1)
Outcomes where both Caffeine and Phosphatidylserine have evidence — compare verdict strength side-by-side.
100-200mg
Morning, 30-60 minutes before exercise
Pill/capsule for precise dosing
100-300mg daily
With meals, Evening or post-workout for cortisol
Soy or sunflower-derived phosphatidylserine
15-45 minutes
30-60 minutes
30-60 minutes
30-60 minutes
4-12 weeks
2 weeks
4-8 weeks
Effect of Acute Caffeine Intake on the Fat Oxidation Rate during Exercise: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Nutrients (2020) · Meta analysis · n=2020
A subsequent meta-analysis was performed using the random effects model to calculate the standardized mean difference (SMD).
The effects of caffeine intake on weight loss: a systematic review and dos-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Critical reviews in food science and nutrition (2019) · Meta analysis · n=606
Thirteen RCTs with 606 participants were included in the meta-analyses.
Effect of Caffeine and Nitrates Combination on Exercise Performance, Heart Rate and Oxygen Uptake: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Nutrients (2024) · Meta analysis · n=95
The meta-analysis revealed that caffeine and nitrates supplementation (CAF+nitrates) did not enhance performance in time trials (TTs) over the CAF alone (g = -0.06; 95% CI = -0.46 to 0.35; p = 0.78) or nitrates alone (g = 0.29; 95% CI = -0.12 to 0.70; p = 0.17).
Effects of a food supplement containing phosphatidylserine on cognitive function in Chinese older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Journal of affective disorders (2025) · Rct · n=190
A total of 190 participants (mean [SD] age, 67.95 [5.62] years; 70 (36.8 %) male and 120 (63.2 %) female) were randomized to the placebo group (n = 95) and intervention group (n = 95).
Dynamic release of extracellular particles after opening of the blood-brain barrier predicts glioblastoma susceptibility to paclitaxel
Nature communications (2025) · Rct
Thus, our study introduces an efficient microfluidic platform for the capture of circulating GBM EVPs and demonstrates that release upon BBB opening is predictive of outcomes following paclitaxel treatment.
Prognostic potential of lipid profiling in cancer patients: a systematic review of mass spectrometry-based studies
Lipids in health and disease (2024) · Systematic review · n=38
In conclusion, the potential for developing lipidomics in cancer prognostic prediction was demonstrated.
Based on multiple meta-analyses showing 3-6mg/kg optimal dosing. Performance benefits plateau around 200-300mg with increased jitteriness at higher doses.
Based on RCT in 190 Chinese older adults with mild cognitive impairment and systematic review of neuronutrients. Limited by small number of direct studies and population-specific findings.
AI-estimated from published studies. Interpret as directional guidance.
Both Caffeine and Phosphatidylserine are closely matched — the best choice depends on your specific health goals.
For sharpen focus, Caffeine has a higher relevance score (90 vs 60).
No known interactions between Caffeine and Phosphatidylserine have been documented in our database. However, always consult a healthcare provider before combining supplements.