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Head-to-head evidence comparison — which supplement is right for you?
Vitamin D3 vs Vitex: Vitamin D3 has the stronger overall evidence (7.5 vs 7/10); they're alternatives for support mood — the best pick depends on your goals. Take the 60-second quiz for a pick tailored to your goals.
Vitamin D3 wins 3 of 3 categories. Both are solid choices — the best pick depends on your specific goals.
Verdict
Probably helps
7 of 14 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Verdict
Likely helps
3 of 4 studies with measurable effects showed benefit.
Top outcomes
Shared outcomes (2)
Outcomes where both Vitamin D3 and Vitex have evidence — compare verdict strength side-by-side.
2000-4000 IU daily
Morning with breakfast
D3 (cholecalciferol) softgel or liquid
20-40mg extract (standardized to 0.5% agnuside). The cited trials used 20 to 30 mg of extract a day.
Morning, Consistently at same time daily
Standardized extract (0.5% agnuside or 0.6% aucubin)
and 1 more not shown
and 1 more not shown
4-8 weeks
4-8 weeks
2-4 weeks
4-8 weeks
1-3 cycles
2-3 cycles
1-2 cycles
Vitamin D supplementation vs. placebo and incident type 2 diabetes in an ancillary study of the randomized Vitamin D and Omega-3 Trial
Nature communications (2025) · Rct · n=22220
Ancillary analysis of VITAL: 22,220 adults without T2D randomized to vitamin D3 2000 IU/day or placebo, with a meta-analysis of 3 additional trials.
Vitamin D Supplementation for Patients with Dysmenorrhoea: A Meta-Analysis with Trial Sequential Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
Nutrients (2024) · Meta analysis · n=687
TSA revealed that the current RCTs provide sufficient information.
Vitamin D and respiratory tract infections
BMJ (2017) · Meta analysis · n=11321
25 RCTs, 11 321 participants aged 0 to 95 years. Vitamin D reduced acute respiratory tract infection overall (adjusted OR 0.88, 95% CI 0.81 to 0.96).
Vitex agnus-castus in premenstrual syndrome: A meta-analysis of double-blind randomised controlled trials
Complementary Therapies in Medicine (2019) · Meta analysis · n=520
Out of 21 clinical trials, three double-blind placebo-controlled studies (520 females) met the reporting criteria, testing the characterised extracts Ze 440 and BNO 1095.
Herbal medicine for depression and anxiety: A systematic review with assessment of potential psycho-oncologic relevance
Phytotherapy research : PTR (2018) · Systematic review
Overall, 45% of studies reported positive findings with fewer adverse effects compared with conventional medications.
A Critical Approach to Evaluating Clinical Efficacy, Adverse Events and Drug Interactions of Herbal Remedies
Phytotherapy research : PTR (2016) · Review
A critical narrative review of published systematic reviews and meta-analyses of herbal remedies. It pools no data of its own.
Both points come from a meta-analysis of double-blind cholecalciferol trials in people aged 60 and over (PMID 15886381). Trials at 700 to 800 IU a day cut hip fracture risk by 26% (RR 0.74) and non-vertebral fractures by 23%, plotted at 800 IU. Trials at 400 IU a day showed no benefit (hip fracture RR 1.15), and the WHI trial of 400 IU with 1,000 mg calcium did not significantly reduce hip fracture (PMID 16481635). Most of these trials also gave calcium, and the Cochrane review found vitamin D alone unlikely to prevent fractures while vitamin D with calcium gave a small reduction (PMID 24729336). Doses above 800 IU were not compared, so no optimal dose or ceiling is set.
The points come from one dose-finding RCT of the Ze 440 extract in 162 women with PMS over three cycles, at 8, 20 or 30 mg a day (PMID 23022391). Total symptom scores improved more at 20 mg than with placebo or 8 mg, and 30 mg did not improve them further than 20 mg, so the curve is flat above 20 mg. All three doses were well tolerated, and no higher dose of this extract was tested. A meta-analysis of 3 trials of characterised extracts (Ze 440, BNO 1095; 520 women) found Vitex users 2.57 times more likely to remit (PMID 31780016). A broader pooled effect was large but rated explorative because of high risk of bias, heterogeneity (I² 91%) and publication bias (PMID 28237870).
AI-estimated from published studies. Interpret as directional guidance.
Vitamin D3 has a higher evidence score (7.5/10 vs 7/10) and wins in 3 of 3 categories.
For support mood, Vitex has a higher relevance score (90 vs 75).
No documented interaction was found in the data searched. This does not establish that this exact combination is safe.
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The right pick depends on your goals. Answer a few quick questions for a personalised recommendation — or dig into the full evidence on each.